Discover our resources
Resources developed during the research phase are available here. They are not intended as best practices, proof points, or policy recommendations. Their purpose is to surface patterns, test assumptions, and support open inquiry. Please consider them as inputs to a broader system-level conversation.
This resource library will evolve. Materials may be added, reframed, or recontextualised as the research progresses. All changes and reinterpretations will be clearly communicated.
Case Studies
Insights from practice
Case studies are indicative examples from practice. They reveal recurring dynamics that may be analytically useful but are not representative of the entire domain. These studies show how different actors navigate constraints, address coordination gaps, and experiment with informal or emergent solutions when resources are limited.
Publications
These publications provide conceptual framing, explore the domain, and surface research insights. They clarify language and assumptions, offering opportunities for engagement.
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Glossary
Below is a definition of key terms.
This area of economic activity is defined by mission primacy, hybrid financing, and structurally diffuse value capture, and includes the so-called Third and Fourth sectors.
Organisations that are independent of government, values-driven, and operate under a non-distribution constraint, reinvesting any surplus into their mission rather than distributing it to owners or shareholders.
Organisations that generate income through commercial activities while focusing on a primary mission of social good, using private capital to address global challenges.
A principle in which social or public value outcomes are prioritized over maximising financial returns.
The use of mixed philanthropic, public, and commercial capital to support mission-driven activities.
A situation in which societal benefits are distributed among stakeholders and not fully retained by the organisations that generate them.
A shared structure or function, such as data standards or intermediaries, that supports collective effectiveness within the domain.
Outcomes that provide social, environmental, or economic benefits to the public beyond the interests of individual organisations.